The History of Fresh Produce | theproduceindustrypodcast

The History of Fresh Produce

Join John Paap and Patrick Kelly in this podcast series that explores the fascinating and often overlooked history of fresh fruits and vegetables. Each episode offers listeners a unique perspective on how produce has shaped our world, featuring in-depth interviews with top experts and historians, engaging storytelling, and a blend of historical and contemporary perspectives. Whether exploring the journey of grapes through time or the influence of produce in Tolkien’s Middle-Earth, this series leaves no stone unturned. Social Channels: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/historyoffreshproduce/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@historyoffreshproduce?lang=en Threads: https://www.threads.net/@historyoffreshproduce?hl=en Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61558921896574 Copyright 2026 The Produce Industry Network

The Rise of Plastic in Fresh Produce
What is plastic, and how did a shortage of billiard balls accidentally give birth to the material that would feed the modern world? Why did a Belgian chemist rummaging through coal tar waste end up
31st Mar 2026
1h 5m
The Tree of Life: Empires, War, and the Modern Date (Part 2)
How did the humble date palm become entangled in the great age of empire? Why did steamships, railways, and the opening of the Suez Canal transform an ancient oasis crop into a global commodity? And
24th Mar 2026
38m
The Tree of Life: How Dates Built the Ancient World (Part 1)
How did a humble desert fruit help build some of the world’s earliest civilizations? Why did ancient farmers in Mesopotamia become master matchmakers for palm trees? And how did the date palm come to
17th Mar 2026
52m
From Hot Houses to High Tech: The Rise of the Greenhouse
What does a Roman emperor’s craving for cucumbers have to do with feeding eight billion people? How did a 15th-century Korean cookbook quietly invent heated agriculture centuries before Europe’s
10th Mar 2026
1h 9m
Wheels, Plates and Pyramids: Produce & U.S. Dietary Guidelines
What was the United States government’s first move, when it decided that what Americans ate was a matter of national concern? Why, from the depths of the Civil War to the height of the culture wars,
3rd Mar 2026
1h 3m
The History of Avocados
What kind of fruit was designed to be swallowed whole by giant sloths? How did a sacred Mesoamerican tree become the green badge of millennial brunch culture? And how did a humble postman’s backyard
24th Feb 2026
1h 29m
Joseph Banks: The End of the Journey, Not the Influence (Part 7)
What becomes of a man who spent his life moving plants, people, and power across the globe - when his own body finally begins to fail? How did Joseph Banks face his final years: in pain, in
17th Feb 2026
38m
Joseph Banks: Kew and the Power of Plants (Part 6)
What happens when exploration gives way to administration - and adventure turns into power? How did a royal garden become the beating heart of a global botanical empire? And how did Joseph Banks,
10th Feb 2026
1h 10m
Joseph Banks: The Birth of Australia (Part 5)
How did a gentleman botanist turn a vague imperial idea into a functioning colony on the far side of the world? Why did Joseph Banks’s quiet influence matter as much as any act of Parliament or naval
3rd Feb 2026
1h 13m
Joseph Banks: Fame, Tantrums, and the Seeds of Empire (Part 4)
Fresh from fame and flush with ambition, Joseph Banks sets out to remake the world in his own image. But what happens when celebrity curdles into entitlement, when science collides with the Navy, and
27th Jan 2026
1h 7m
Joseph Banks: Death and Survival (Part 3)
What happens when discovery turns to disaster — and survival hangs on a sliver of luck? How close did Joseph Banks come to losing everything he had collected, and his life with it? And how did coral,
20th Jan 2026
58m
Joseph Banks: The Endeavour Sets Sail (Part 2)
What happened when Joseph Banks finally put to sea - and discovery left the comfort of gardens behind? How would a voyage meant to advance science collide with storms, suspicion, imperial rivalries,
13th Jan 2026
59m
Joseph Banks: Weeds Over Greek (Part 1)
Who was Joseph Banks before he became the most powerful botanist in the British Empire? How did a wealthy, restless young man turn a childhood fascination with weeds into a scientific obsession that
6th Jan 2026
48m
The Swiss War on Fruit Trees
Once, Switzerland was a land of pears.When we picture the Swiss countryside today, we imagine tidy fields, precision farming, and alpine order. But not so long ago, vast stretches of eastern
30th Dec 2025
58m
What Will History Remember: 2020s [so far] in Review (Livestream)
As 2025 draws to a close, we also reach the midpoint of the decade. Looking back on an eventful first half of the 2020s, we’re left with a big question: what will history remember about this era in
23rd Dec 2025
45m
The Three Wise Men
What do gold, frankincense, and myrrh really tell us about the world into which Jesus was born? Who were the Magi - kings, mystics, scientists, or traders - and why did they travel vast distances
16th Dec 2025
52m
The History of Figs
From incestuous wasps and prehistoric forests to sacred enlightenment, revolutionary resistance, and a certain square-shaped snack aisle icon - what if the fig is the most powerful fruit in human
9th Dec 2025
1h
Space Films, Produce and History (Livestream)
"They say once you grow crops somewhere, you have officially colonized it. So technically, I colonized Mars. In your face , Neil Armstrong!"As Mark Watney's line from the book and film The Martian
2nd Dec 2025
47m
The Artichoke King
What does a thorny Mediterranean thistle have to do with the American Mafia? How did a humble vegetable — adored by Romans, cultivated by Renaissance queens, and grown lovingly by Italian immigrants
25th Nov 2025
43m
The Guano Wars: When Poop Became Power
What if the most valuable substance on Earth wasn’t gold, or oil, or diamonds… but bird droppings?In the mid-19th century, guano—yes, seabird excrement—fueled an agricultural and geopolitical
18th Nov 2025
1h
Produce in Space: The Story of Intergalactic Agriculture
What happens when humanity takes its most basic need - food -beyond Earth’s atmosphere? From John Glenn’s applesauce tubes to the first lettuce grown aboard the International Space Station, the story
11th Nov 2025
1h 2m
Tanaka Farms: A Japanese-American Farming Legacy
What is the legacy of Japanese American farmers in shaping California’s agricultural landscape? How did a community once barred from owning land become pioneers in strawberry and vegetable farming?
4th Nov 2025
52m
Cornellian Chats: Van Gogh, Organics, Tomatoes on Trial, and Freeze!
Join John and Patrick for a special bonus episode recorded live from Anaheim, California, at the International Fresh Produce Association’s Global Produce & Floral Show! Surrounded by the sights,
30th Oct 2025
16m
Produce Poisons and Curses
What do garlic, blackberries, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, and pumpkins have in common? More than you might think. Across history and folklore, fruits and vegetables have not only nourished
28th Oct 2025
51m
The History of Apples: Modern Fragility (Part 5)
From myth and legend to cider-fuelled revolutions, from Johnny Appleseed’s frontier orchards to the Victorians’ quest for the perfect pippin, the story of the apple has been anything but ordinary. In
21st Oct 2025
57m
The History of Apples: The Colorful Victorian (Part 4)
From the barefoot wanderings of Johnny Appleseed to the fiery kick of applejack on Civil War battlefields, the apple’s story in America takes a dramatic turn in this fourth episode of our series.
14th Oct 2025
45m
The History of Apples: America's Dependence (Part 3)
John and Patrick journey into the seventeenth century, when cider wasn’t just a drink - it was a matter of national survival. From John Evelyn’s bold call for apple orchards to secure England’s navy
7th Oct 2025
47m
The Tales Behind Apple Names (Livestream)
Apples are one of those rare fruits that you can actually recognize by name. Honeycrisp, Gala, Fuji… the list seems endless.But have you ever wondered where these names came from?Is there an actual
30th Sep 2025
47m
The History of Apples: Medieval Times (Part 2)
From the kitchens of medieval Europe to the orchards of Anglo-Saxon England, the apple became far more than just a fruit. It was medicine, it was myth, it was ritual. In part two of our apple series,
23rd Sep 2025
46m
The History of Apples: Nomads, Gods and Emperors (Part 1)
Where did the apple come from, and how did it go from a sour, berry-sized wild fruit to the sweet, plump star of our fruit bowls today? Was it really bears (and their sweet tooth) that shaped its
16th Sep 2025
52m
The History of Carrots
What do Afghan purple roots, Roman aphrodisiacs, Dutch horticulturalists, and wartime propaganda have in common? The answer: the carrot. From its wild ancestor Daucus carota scattered
9th Sep 2025
1h 6m
Beneath Our Feet: The Hidden History of Soil
Where does soil come from? How has it shaped the rise (and fall) of human civilizations? And why is it now at the center of some of the most urgent debates about food, farming, and the
2nd Sep 2025
1h 10m
History Daily: Lewis & Clark and the Invention of Pasteurization
In this special collaboration with History Daily, we present a double feature exploring two pivotal moments in history.First, you’ll hear the story of Lewis and Clark’s return after successfully
30th Aug 2025
36m
Foreign Hands in American Agriculture (Livestream)
On July 8th, U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced that the administration is determined to reclaim farmland owned by what it calls "foreign adversaries" and to establish a "100%
26th Aug 2025
1h 12m
The Lewellings: Legacies Secured (Part 6)
What became of the Lewellings - the visionary brothers who transformed the American West one orchard at a time?In the final episode of our six-part series, John and Patrick return to the verdant
19th Aug 2025
47m
The Lewellings: Icon of Napa Valley (Part 5)
What happens when your orchards begin to rot, your industry collapses, and California starts beating you at your own game? If you're Seth Lewelling, you plant harder - and you get political with your
12th Aug 2025
46m
The Lewellings: California Calling and Free Love (Part 4)
California, 1853. Henderson Lewelling sets off to sell apples and ends up sparking a revolution.In this fourth episode of our multi-part series, John and Patrick trace the astonishing rise of the
5th Aug 2025
54m
The Lewellings: Planting Pacific Roots (Part 3)
It’s 1848, and amid the towering firs and scorched stumps of Oregon’s Willamette Valley, a revolution in American agriculture quietly takes root. In this third installment of our epic Lewelling saga,
29th Jul 2025
1h
The Lewellings: On The Oregon Trail (Part 2)
What kind of person looks at the treacherous Oregon Trail and says, “You know what would make this even harder? Let’s drag 700 fruit trees with us”?In this episode, John and Patrick continue the
22nd Jul 2025
53m
The Lewellings: Nurserymen Abolitionists (Part 1)
How did a quiet Quaker family from North Carolina - devout, disciplined, and disinclined to dance - go on to revolutionize the fruit industry of the American West? Who were the Lewellings, and how
15th Jul 2025
52m
The Sullivan Expedition: Genocide and War on Native Crops
In the shadow of revolution, a campaign of quiet devastation unfolded. While Washington’s Continental Army fought British redcoats along the eastern seaboard, a very different war was being waged in
8th Jul 2025
59m
The Fascist Origins of Organics
The rise of the organic movement is often remembered as a peaceful revolution - a return to the earth, to purity, to harmony with nature. But its true origins tell a far darker tale. Born not in the
1st Jul 2025
55m
Fruitful Flags (Livestream)
From the sun-soaked pineapple fields of Puerto Rico to the grapevines that shaped Puritan Connecticut, from Madrid’s legendary El Oso y el Madroño to Grenada’s fragrant nutmeg empire, symbols of
24th Jun 2025
49m
The History of Pineapples (Part 2)
The pineapple may have begun as a rare curiosity from the tropics, but by the 18th century, it had become a symbol of imperial power, elite refinement, and national rivalry. In this second and final
17th Jun 2025
1h 6m
The History of Pineapples (Part 1)
The pineapple - today a familiar tropical fruit, boxed in lunch kits and blended in cocktails - was once the most exotic and awe-inspiring delicacy known to Europeans. Its journey from the hands of
10th Jun 2025
56m
The History of U.S. Tariffs Through the Eyes of Fresh Produce
Tariffs might seem like dusty matters for economists, but their effects on fresh produce have been anything but dry. In this episode, John and Patrick trace the surprising - and at times surreal -
3rd Jun 2025
50m
Papal Produce (Livestream)
A new Pope has been chosen! And that got us thinking: have Popes of the past shaped the history of fruits and vegetables?In this month’s livestream, John and Patrick explore the surprising
27th May 2025
1h 4m
The History of Cherries
From the windswept Caucasus Mountains to the decadent tables of Renaissance Europe, few fruits have lived a life as rich (or as risqué) as the cherry. In this episode, John and Patrick trace the
20th May 2025
58m
Carthage and the Power of Agriculture
The rise of Carthage is one of the most dazzling stories of the ancient world. A tale of cunning queens, glittering harbors, and empires built not just by sword and sail, but by soil.In this episode,
13th May 2025
53m
From Bloom to Bust: The Rise and Fall of Tulip Mania
The tulip - elegant, exotic, and ephemeral - has long captivated the human imagination. But in 17th-century The Netherlands, it ignited something far more volatile: a frenzy. This is the story
6th May 2025
1h 8m
Top 6 Produce Drinks (Livestream)
How did a drunk church-goer influence the Navy’s go-to-beverage? What does a Persian fruit beverage and sherbet powder have to do with each other? How did an American favorite drink fall from grace?
29th Apr 2025
1h 4m
The Great Tea Heist: Secrets Revealed (Part 2)
Robert Fortune’s journey was far from over. After infiltrating China in disguise, Fortune now sets his sights on the Wuyi Mountains—steeped in legend, veiled in mist, and home to the most coveted tea
22nd Apr 2025
1h 18m
The Great Tea Heist: Mission Received (Part 1)
The British thirst for tea had become insatiable by the mid-19th century, but there was one problem: nearly all of it came from China. For the East India Company, this dependency was a costly
15th Apr 2025
1h 10m
The History of Chili Peppers (Part 2)
When Portuguese traders arrived on India’s western shores in the early 1500s, they brought more than religion, colonial ambition, and a lust for spice - they also carried with them a tiny, crimson
8th Apr 2025
47m
The History of Chili Peppers (Part 1)
For millennia, chili peppers have been at the heart of the Americas - long before Columbus set sail, before the Aztecs built their empire, and before the Incas wove them into myth. Originating in
1st Apr 2025
48m
Death by Olives (Livestream)
On August 23, 1919, a celebratory dinner at the Lakeside Club in Canton, Ohio, was held in honor of Col. Charles C. Weybrecht’s return from France at the end of the First World War. But what began as
25th Mar 2025
39m
The History of Olives
The story of the olive is one of resilience, empire, and cultural transformation. From its first human interactions in Africa over 100,000 years ago to its role in the economies of the great
18th Mar 2025
1h 5m
Saemaul Undong: How a Rural Movement Transformed South Korea’s Agriculture
In the wake of war, division, and rapid industrialization, South Korea’s countryside faced a crisis. By the late 1960s, rural poverty was deepening, farmers were abandoning their fields for the
11th Mar 2025
46m
Russia, Ukraine, and the Battle for the Breadbasket
The relationship between Russia and Ukraine is as much about soil as it is about politics. The fertile black earth of Ukraine—cherished by empires, fought over by nations—has been both a source of
4th Mar 2025
41m
HFPC: African American Foodways and Fresh Produce in Chicago
Chicago’s history is deeply entwined with African American migration, resilience, and food traditions. Once a key destination of the Great Migration, the city became a new home for millions seeking
27th Feb 2025
1h 4m
America's Forgotten Farmers (Livestream)
African Americans have played an undeniable role in shaping American agriculture, yet today, they make up less than 2% of the nation’s farmers. From the rich agricultural knowledge enslaved Africans
25th Feb 2025
54m
George Washington Carver: More Than Just Peanuts (Part 2)
After years of relentless study, George Washington Carver arrived in Alabama in 1896 with a bold vision: to transform Southern agriculture and help Black farmers break free from poverty. But what he
18th Feb 2025
49m
George Washington Carver: A Quest for Education (Part 1)
George Washington Carver, born into slavery in the early 1860s, would go on to become one of the most influential figures in American agriculture. His life began in turmoil - kidnapped as an infant,
11th Feb 2025
43m
Africa's Produce and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
Africa’s agricultural innovations have shaped global food systems for over 10,000 years, yet its legacy is often overshadowed by misconceptions of scarcity. This episode begins with exploring
4th Feb 2025
52m
Top 10 Produce Gods (Livestream)
For centuries, people from all walks of life have turned to gods and goddesses to ensure a bountiful harvest. The myths surrounding these deities are as diverse as they are fascinating, with stories
28th Jan 2025
1h 7m
The History of Asparagus
Julius Caesar adored it, the Catholic Church feared it, and Benjamin Franklin grumbled about it. Asparagus is a vegetable that has stirred strong emotions throughout history, yet it always finds its
21st Jan 2025
43m
Jimmy Carter: The Peanut President
Born into a humble farming family in Plains, Georgia, Jimmy Carter's life began with roots firmly planted in the red clay fields of the South. His early years were shaped by the rural rhythms of farm
14th Jan 2025
43m
Were Gladiators Vegetarians? (Livestream)
Who were the gladiators, and how did they become iconic figures in Roman history? What roles did slaves, criminals, and even emperors play in the gladiator world? How were these fighters trained,
7th Jan 2025
1h 6m
Jaffa and the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Catastrophe, Loss and Legacy (Part 3)
The Jaffa orange, a fruit that once symbolized prosperity and collaboration, is now tied to a complex and painful history. Before the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Jaffa's citrus industry was
26th Dec 2024
42m
Chestnuts Roasting: How Nuts Became a Christmas Icon
Nuts have been symbols of faith, fortune, and fertility for centuries, and their deep-rooted significance can still be felt today during Christmas celebrations. From their connection to Christian
24th Dec 2024
32m
Jaffa and the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Cooperation and Competition (Part 2)
In the early 20th century, the thriving citrus industry of Palestine became a complex backdrop for political tensions and shifting power dynamics. As the British Mandate took control, Jewish and Arab
17th Dec 2024
46m
Jaffa and the Israel-Palestine Conflict: The Rise of Citrus (Part 1)
Jaffa, known to the ancient Canaanites as "Yafi," meaning “gorgeous,” is one of the oldest cities in the world, and its history is as rich as the citrus groves that would later define it. From its
10th Dec 2024
39m
Cornell: A History of Agricultural Leadership and Fresh Produce Innovation
"[This college] was not established to serve or to magnify Cornell University. It belongs to the people of the state. The farmers of the state have secured it. Their influence has placed it here...
3rd Dec 2024
57m
Produce and Dinosaurs (Livestream)
Dinosaurs and fresh produce? It might sound unusual, but the connection between prehistoric plants and ancient giants is stronger than you think. In this episode, Patrick and John explore the
26th Nov 2024
1h
The Spice Trade Wars: Nathaniel Courthope’s Heroic Stand (Part 2)
The British are determined to secure control over the spice-rich island of Run in the Banda Islands. To do so, they need a strong, capable leader, and they find this in East India Company officer
12th Nov 2024
54m
The Spice Trade Wars: Nutmeg and the Clash of Empires (Part 1)
"Nutmeg, the seed of the tree, was the most coveted luxury in seventeenth-century Europe, a spice held to have such powerful medicinal properties that men would risk their lives to acquire it." -
5th Nov 2024
54m
Harvesting Hysteria: Fresh Produce and the Salem Witch Trials
In this episode, we delve into the complex tapestry of Salem's early years, exploring how agricultural life intertwined with rising tensions that ultimately led to the infamous witch trials. Join
29th Oct 2024
47m
Coca-Cola: How Fresh Produce Shaped a Global Icon (Livestream)
"Coca-Cola is Atlanta, and Atlanta is Coca-Cola." - Former Atlanta Mayor Andrew YoungIn our first ever, live in-person event, John and Patrick dive deep into the intriguing history of Coca-Cola,
22nd Oct 2024
1h
The History of Mangoes
Join John and Patrick as they embark on a captivating journey through the rich history and cultural significance of one of the world's most adored fruits—the mango. From its ancient roots in
15th Oct 2024
38m
The [Weird] History of Apple Picking (Livestream)
Each year millions of Americans spend their autumn days picking apples from the many orchards that dot the country. But why? And when did this tradition start? In this livestream episode, we explore
8th Oct 2024
1h
Flagler’s Florida: Railroads, Resorts, and the Rise of Fresh Produce (Part 2)
In this episode, we continue our deep dive into the life and legacy of Henry Flagler, focusing on his transformative role in shaping Florida’s fresh produce industry. Following up on part one, which
1st Oct 2024
35m
Flagler’s Florida: The Origins of a Titan (Part 1)
“I did not form a very favorable first impression, I must admit. I came here from Jacksonville by way of the river and the Tocoi railway and got here just at night. The accommodation was very bad and
17th Sep 2024
30m
The Mongol Empire's Agricultural Legacy
At its height, the Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history, initially forged under the leadership of Genghis Khan. Spanning from 1206 to 1368, it extended across much of
10th Sep 2024
1h
America's Oldest Botanical Garden (Livestream)
In this live-stream, John and Patrick follow up the week's earlier episode with a summary of their visit to America's oldest Botanical Garden. Bartram's Garden is a 50-acre public garden and National
5th Sep 2024
47m
A Visit to Bartram's Garden
In this episode, John and Patrick take a trip to the historic Bartram’s Garden, where they are joined by special guest Mandy Katz, Lead Gardener at Bartram’s Garden. Together, they explore the legacy
3rd Sep 2024
20m
Middle-Earth Produce: Tolkien’s Agrarian Dream
Join John and Patrick as they dive into the rich, agricultural tapestry of Middle-earth in this episode focused on the symbolic significance of fresh produce and farming in Tolkien’s world. Explore
27th Aug 2024
1h 4m
USA: The Delano Grape Strike
In the final episode of this Olympics marathon, John and Patrick share the story of the Delano grape strike. During the early 20th century, Filipino and Mexican immigrants arrived in America
13th Aug 2024
41m
Kenya: Kenyan Farmers v. British Colonizers
In today's episode, John and Patrick discuss the disruptive impact of British colonization on Kenya and its agricultural landscape. Kenyan farmers and communities faced immense hardships, from
13th Aug 2024
41m
Brazil: The Rise of Coffee
Join John and Patrick as they unravel the captivating journey of coffee in Brazil, from its clandestine introduction in the 18th century to its explosive rise as a global powerhouse.
8th Aug 2024
34m
Russia: The Life of Nikolai Vavilov
In today's episode, John and Patrick explore the extraordinary life and tragic fate of Nikolai Vavilov, a visionary scientist who revolutionized agricultural science in the early 20th century.
8th Aug 2024
41m
Canada: The McIntosh Apple Story
Join John and Patrick as they unravel the fascinating journey of the McIntosh apple, from its humble beginnings in Canada’s rugged wilderness to becoming a beloved global symbol. Discover how John
6th Aug 2024
31m
Japan: Fruits of Edo to Luxury Today
In today's episode, John and Patrick explore Japan's rich history with fruits, uncovering how what was once a rare indulgence has evolved into a symbol of luxury and cultural
6th Aug 2024
46m
New Zealand: The Kiwifruit's Odyssey
In today's episode, John and Patrick explore the remarkable journey of the kiwifruit, tracing its origins from the misty mountains of central China, where it grew wild for centuries, to its
1st Aug 2024
34m
Argentina: Jewish Agricultural Colonies
In the early 20th century, a wave of Jewish migrants set sail for Argentina, driven by dreams of a brighter future. Their path began in agricultural colonies, spurred by Baron de Hirsch's late
1st Aug 2024
37m
South Africa: Cape Town’s Agricultural Roots
Join John and Patrick as they delve into the early interactions between Dutch settlers and Khoikhoi pastoralists at the Cape of Good Hope. What begins as a Dutch East India Company refreshment
30th Jul 2024
37m
UK: The Rise and Fall of Currants
In today's episode, join John and Patrick as they uncover the captivating history of currants, tracing their evolution from Corinth to becoming a dietary staple in England. By the 17th century, these
30th Jul 2024
31m
Australia: The Great Emu War
In today's episode, John and Patrick delve into Australia's tumultuous World War I era. They uncover how veterans, armed with patriotism but little farming know-how, embarked on the Soldier
25th Jul 2024
21m
China: Mao's Mango Mania
The Cultural Revolution of 1966 in China was characterized by violent purges and the rise of the Red Guards, plunging the nation into chaos. Amid this turmoil, the Chinese people became captivated by
25th Jul 2024
27m
France: The Story of Potager du Roi at Versailles
The moment has arrived! John and Patrick are launching their epic Olympic-themed extravaganza in honor of the 2024 Summer Olympics. Over the next two-and-a-half weeks they will be unveiling
23rd Jul 2024
35m
The Boston Tea Party: From Protest to Revolution (Part 4)
The stage is set. Britain's East India Company dispatches four laden ships bound for American shores, their cargo: tea. In the heart of Boston, colonists face a pivotal decision. Will they
16th Jul 2024
55m

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